1. Advancing Global Climate Action & Technology

As nations continue to grapple with the urgent challenges of climate change, 2025 is a pivotal year for evaluating progress towards net-zero emissions goals. International discussions and policy-making are increasingly focused on the deployment and innovation of critical technologies. Carbon Capture, Utilisation, and Storage (CCUS) systems, for example, are seeing renewed momentum and are considered vital in the portfolio of solutions to decarbonize heavy industries and power generation. May 2025 sees continued efforts to refine these technologies and integrate them into broader climate strategies. Read more on carbon capture advancements.

2. AI's Expanding Role in Diplomacy and Dispute Resolution

Artificial Intelligence is steadily making inroads into the complex world of international relations and diplomacy. In May 2025, nations and international bodies are increasingly exploring and adopting AI-driven tools to analyze vast amounts of data, model complex geopolitical scenarios, and even assist in negotiating trade or resolving disputes. While not a replacement for human diplomats, AI offers powerful capabilities for enhancing understanding, identifying potential areas of conflict or cooperation, and streamlining complex legal and arbitration processes, with ongoing discussions about its ethical and practical applications in forums like those dedicated to international arbitration. Explore AI's role in international arbitration.

3. New Frontiers in Space Exploration

The ambition to explore beyond Earth continues to drive remarkable international collaborations and technological advancements in May 2025. Multiple space agencies and private companies are pushing the boundaries of what's possible. This year is marked by a flurry of activity, including ambitious missions like China's Tianwen 2 aimed at asteroid sample returns, NASA's continued Commercial Lunar Payload Services (CLPS) delivering diverse payloads to the Moon, and ESA's development of lunar communication systems like the Lunar Pathfinder. These endeavors not only expand our scientific knowledge but also pave the way for future sustained human presence beyond our planet. Discover the exciting space missions of 2025.